Mentioned in Media

This is a radio segment from Vetenskapsradion (Science Radio) about how artificial intelligence (AI) is now being implemented in space, specifically in satellites.

What is it about?

The program describes the new ESA Phi-Lab Sweden that will develop AI for space, with a focus on Edge Learning. This means that satellites get their own AI capacity to analyze images and data directly in space, instead of sending down all raw data to Earth for processing.

The Phi-Lab:

  • Sweden has established an ESA Phi-Lab (European Space Agency’s network to bridge research to market in the the space sector) at RISE in Stockholm
  • Sweden’s lab specializes in AI and Edge Learning – part of ESA’s network where different countries focus on different areas (security, quantum technology, geographic information systems, etc.)

    Research Opportunities:

    • Hardware Development: Creating specialized, lightweight processors and AI computers that can withstand the harsh space environment and operate autonomously in orbit
    • Image Analysis: Automated filtering of unusable images (cloud-covered photos) and real-time monitoring of natural disasters like forest fires and floods for life-saving rescue operations
    • Autonomous Collision Avoidance: Developing systems for satellite-to-satellite communication and automatic course corrections to prevent collisions and space debris
    • Communication Optimization: Improving data transmission between satellites and ground stations, enhancing existing communication systems using AI and Edge Learning

    Why This Is Important:

    • Strategic positioning: Sweden positions itself at the cutting edge of space technology development
    • Climate adaptation: With climate change leading to more frequent and severe extreme weather events, this technology becomes crucial for crisis management
    • National capability: Ensures Sweden has domestic expertise in a critical technology area that affects both civilian and defense applications
    • Future preparedness: As more satellites are launched (from 8,000 to 50,000 within 20 years), Swedish expertise becomes increasingly valuable